Archetype of Ulysses in the Odyssey :: essays research papers

We have read an adventurous story called The Odyssey. It was about a hero named Ulysses who goes through many conflicts to get home. He has faced monsters to beautiful women, but he still got home. Ulysses fits the model of an archetype. There are three ways he fits into the model. One way that Ulysses fits into the model of an archetype is that he has a supernatural power. An archetype means an original pattern. Ullyses has the abilities of strength. He is also very clever. Ulysses has alot of strength because he can bend the bow to connect it but no one else could. He had also liffted his men onto his ship two by two. He is also very clever because he outwitted many of the monsters he faced. For example, when Ulysses faced the cyclops Polyphemus he planned to blind his one eye. It was really clever when Ulysses and his men hid under the sheeps. Another way that Ulysses fits the model of an archetype is that he has flaws.In other words he is not perfect.If he was perfect he would be boring and it wouldn"t be interesting if he does the amazingest thing.It wouldn"t be interesting because you would already expect that from someone who is perfect.One of Ulysses flaw is that he is greedy. In the beginning of the story when Ulysses won the war between Troy he had taken all the treasures. He had taken so many there ship barely had room for food. Then when they went to more places he got greedy and took more treasures now leaving no room for food.That is why Ulysses and his men went hungry. He is also a little stubborn because when he saw his men eating the cattle that was forbidden to eat he had gotten all mad but, when his men convinced him he ate. The third reason why Ulysses fits the model of an archetype is because he had someone supernatural help him. The supernatural someone was Athena who helped Ulysses and helped him make important decisions . Athena is the godess of wisdom and it wasn't a coincidence that Ulysses was also clever.

Origin of African American Vernacular English Essay

African American Vernacular English is a form of American English which is used by mostly African American. It was originally known as the Black English. In non academic circles it is referred as Ebonics. This form of English shares a common pronunciation with the South American English which is mostly spoken by the African Americans and other non African American living in United States of America. African American vernacular English is a variation of English which has some unique characteristics which are not shared by any other variant of English. The language has several similar vocabularies with other forms of English that are spoken in America including the Standard English. ( Allyene, M 56 1980) It is almost hard to estimate the number of people who use this dialect. Scholars have put forward that there are people who may be using the AAVE pronunciation and vocabulary but they do not use the grammatical characteristics of the dialect. There are others who may only be using only a typical aspect of the variant. For along time linguists have been using the term African American vernacular English to refer to all those variants which portray particular grammatical characteristics such as copula removal, omitting of letter- s in third person or generally double negation. These features do happen in a variable manner, this means that the Standard English has been altered in one way or another. This point makes it hard to specifically state the number of people who speak this language. The variation experienced in this dialect has been argued to portray the intricate collective attitudes that revolve around the AAVE. This may be one of the reasons why it had attracted the type of interest from various sociolinguists and also the focus it has generated from the general public. (Allyene, M 87 1980) There have been arguments that the African American English may have contributed some words that are used in Standard English. There are regional variations as far as this form of language is concerned; this variation is described as little by linguists. Proponents of Creole hypothesis argue that this form of American English has some of similarity with the languages that are spoken in West Africa. (Winford, D 234 2000) There have been suggestions that African American vernacular English (AAVE) is an African language. The origin of the AAVE remains a controversial issue where scholars have never agreed on the various aspects concerning this dialect. Debate over the origin and development of the language has been alive and the scholars argue that the history of the speakers of this form of English make it a unique and special case. There have been two main hypotheses which have dominated the discussion about the basis of the African American vernacular English. These hypotheses are the Creole and Anglicist. Anglicist theory is also referred to as the dialectal hypotheses. The Anglicist hypothesis was set by its proponents during the twentieth century. They argued that the AAVE origin is traceable in the same way that the European English dialects were developed. The proponents of Anglicist hypothesis are of the assumption that the Africans who were taken to America as slaves learned a new language out of need to communicate. The proponents of this hypothesis belief that the Africans slaves learned English that was being spoken by the native English but in the course of learning it they made several mistakes which have been passed through generations. To Anglicist AAVE is bad English, a belief that has been greatly challenged by many linguists. The Africans who had different languages simply learned English and as time went on their languages gradually disappeared, only a few traces of the ancestral languages that were spoken by the African slaves remained. This hypothesis is based on the observation that when a given group of people who speak the same language are separated or diverged they tend to have variation in their speech. Language has been said to be a static and dynamic system a language spoken by a certain community will change since the groups have to continue communicating even when they are drawn apart due to various reasons. One notable example which has been used to explain this hypothesis is the variation which exists between American and the British English, the dialectical variation between these two forms of English has been said to have resulted due to the geographical distance that exist between the users of the two dialects. Isolation of the African Americans in the United States of America during the slavery period is of great importance as far as this hypothesis is concerned. Dialectal or the Anglicist clearly gives the facts on the origin of non Standard English through their unique explanations. Double and multiple negations are some of the examples through which the proponents of the theory state that were taken directly from the traditional forms of speech as the language developed. AAVE is known to have inherited some forms from the ancient traditions while at the same time making some modifications through innovations. To angilict this is what happens when two dialects move apart. Old characteristics feature are kept while at the same time the new ones are brought to the picture. A good example is a point where the AAVE lost the third person singular. Several dialectologists of the twentieth century claimed that AAVE roots can be traced back to the earliest form of the American English dialects. (Bailey, G. 46 1993) Supporters of this hypothesis made an assumption that the Africans Americans slaves learned the different forms of English which were spoken by their masters who were mostly European whites. The Anglicist theory was later challenged by the creolist who noted that the early language circumstances for the descendants from Africa who were subjected to the slavery as totally different from the one experienced by the European immigrants. The creolist focus on the origins of AAVE through assuming that it came from a creole language for example Gullah. They base their argument on the fact that it has the same features as the creoles that are spoken in the Caribbean. To the Creolist the segregation and subordination experienced by the African slaves only Yielded to development of a language which came to be referred to as Creole. This refers to a language that is formed by the groups which do not share a common language. Formation of a Creole is for purely communication purposes. African slaves having come from different language groups needed to communicate among themselves and also had to communicate with their masters. The Creole hypothesis states that AAVE is an outcome of a Creole which is derived from languages spoken in western part of Africa combined with English. African Slaves who mainly spoke different Western African languages were usually put together when they were being taken to their destination. For these people to communicate in some way they came up with a pidgin which was as a result of using English and West African words. This pidgin later passed on to through generations, and as soon as the pidgin became the main language it came to be described as a Creole. Over the years it has come to undergo a process which is known decreolization making it sound like the Standard English. Later it became the primary language of it’s speakers making it to be classified as a Creole. Over the years AAVE has gone through the process of decreolization and is beginning to sound more like Standard English (Bailey, G. 67 1993) Arguments over the early development of AAVE are just as contentious as the debate over its origin. This is partly due to the unavailability of data concerning the language. The one which has been there has been insufficient and unreliable at the same time though there may have been some written information which dates back in the colonial era its reliability is usually doubted therefore linguists being unable to gather much about the development of this dialect. The actual speech of the spoken African American language is not available since recordings were not there until the early years of the twentieth century. Peharps the lack of evidence coupled with the emergence of different schools of thought and hypothesis has made the dialect to be such unique making to attract too much public attention. (Rickford, J. Mufwene, S and Bailey, G, 254 1998) The creolist have continued to argue that the speech of the African Americans has continued to change significantly over the years but the characteristics of the creole language still exist in many other related dialects. African American vernacular English has developed up to the point where it is influencing other dialects. Its growth can be linked to many factors such as the unique position in which the language came about. It has become extremely hard to say exactly which side holds water as far as the origin a development of African American vernacular English is concerned. It has been influenced by the regional context as well as the heritage situation of the language. The debate on the African American Vernacular English will always be an ongoing phenomenon. It will keep on experiencing changes as far as the grammar is concerned. The current findings indicate that as the time goes by the distinctive characteristics of the language will continue to be stronger (Rickford, J. Mufwene, S and Bailey, G, 234 1998) African American vernacular English continue to be popular though at first was regarded as inferior English dialectal due to the historical background it is associated with. The dialect will continue to draw more debates in the years to come as it develops more closely to the Standard English. Perhaps in some years to come it will be the dialect that most of the Americans will be using. The dialect may not get the necessary support to be used in school but the very nature that it touches on a very sensitive issue of race will make many linguists to continue doing more research on it so that they can be able to solve so many questions that have been left unanswered for such a long period. The two theories may have attempted to answer some pertinent issues that have arose but still gaps remain as far as the development of the language is concerned.

Different Beliefs from William Golding and Jean-Jacques...

William Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau both have very different beliefs about a man’s naturalistic ability towards others including the society. Rousseau’s view is that a male being is pure, but later ruined by society and its entire entity. Golding’s belief is that a male always has an evil source and/or opening within them and the problem continues to get worse as time evolves. Golding also believes that without a strict series of rules a male being is mentally and naturalistically unstable. Golding displays his belief in his book â€Å"Lord of the Flies† as Rousseau displays his belief in various books of his own liking. Jean Jacques Rousseau was well respected philosopher in the 1700’s who was well respected by many other people. Rousseau’s beliefs are that the male being is corrupted by society itself. In my opinion he is saying that if we didn’t have a strict set of rules and we just let the male being come into our world , th en they would be pure forever. In my opinion, this specific idea frightens me because it seems like he is just trying to make chaos and unstableness. Jean- Jacques Rousseaus had also lived during the enlightenment period. The enlightenment period consisted of new philosophy consisting of sayings, meanings, views, and new economic ideas. Since the period he lived in consisted of a stable good community, perhaps that is why he obtains his philosophy, that the typical male being is truly pure and controlled. William Golding believes that man kindShow MoreRelatedPhilosophy of Rouseau and Lord of the Flies by William Golding666 Words   |  3 Pagesphilosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that people are inherently good. Without civilizations, humans are good beings with empathy, kindness, and well-developed morals. However, he believed that societies corrupt our morals and are what make the change in us to become â€Å"evil† or â€Å"bad†. The author of the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding, however, believed that in a primitive environment, humans are evil. Without a society watching over us, humans will become barbaric brutes. Jean-Jacques RousseauRead MoreLord Of The Flies Character Analysis Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages Analysis of Societal Constructs Displayed in LORD â€Å"We hold these truths to be sacred and undeniable; that all men are created equal and independent, that from that equal creation they derive rights inherent and inalienable, among which are the preservation of life, and liberty, and the pursuit of happiness†. This famous phrase that derives from the Declaration of Independence brought forth notion that of all of humanity is to be acknowledged as equal and are guaranteed rights of life which are toRead MoreLord of the Flies: William Golding and Jean Jacques Rousseau708 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Golding and Jean Jacques Rousseau had very different points of view on society. Golding thought what all humans are born evil and that is what makes society horrible. Rousseau things the complete difference he thinks that all humans are born pure, nice, and innocent and that society is what corrupts humans. I agree with Rousseau because I don’t believe that all humans are born evil. This topic about these different views on society is what the book Lord of the Flies is about. The book writtenRead MoreHuman Nature and Philosophy in Lord of the Flies by William Golding583 Words   |  2 PagesTwo philosophers of different eras tackle the same topic, human nature, and a great argument breaks out. Is man inherently evil, like William Golding believes? Or is man good at heart but inevitably becomes corrupted by the society he lives in, as said by Jean Jacques Rousseau? Both philosophers have very strong opinions and well reasoning for what they believe. Golding’s views are displayed well throughout his novel, Lord of the Flies; a tale about strong minded, young boys stranded on an islandRead MoreDifferent Views from William Golding and Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Lord of the Flies806 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Golding, author of The Lord of the Flies, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau had very different views on human nature and civilization’s effect of humanity. While Golding believed that human s were inherently evil and that society and its rules were what kept humans in line and good, as reflected in The Lord of the Flies, Rousseau believed the opposite. He believed that humans were inherently good and that it was society and civilizations that corrupted man. For the most part, I agree with Golding’sRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding and the Philosophy of Rousseau704 Words   |  3 PagesRousseau and Golding are both philosophers and are both known for different similar topics. Rousseau is known for his first book, A Discourse on the Sciences and Arts, about his philosophies saying that man is good. Golding is known for his bestselling novel he ever wrote, Lord of The Flies, also expressing his philosophies saying that man is evil. Rousseau and Golding have many contrasts that fight against each other’s philosophies but was never spoken to each other because they lived in differentRead MoreHuman Nature - Are Humans Naturally Good or Evil?1481 Wo rds   |  6 Pagescommon power to keep them all in awe, they are in that conditions called war; and such a war, as if of every man, against every man. (Hobbes) Hobbes states that Humans are naturally evil and need a powerful government to control them. Is it true? Rousseau thinks otherwise. In reasoning on the principles he (Thomas Hobbes) lays down, he ought to have said that the state of nature, being that in which the care for our own preservation is the least prejudicial to that of others, was consequently theRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1789 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Golding utilizes Lord of the Flies to prove that the inherent nature of man is truly savage and cannot be contained by any form of civil government. Characters, setting, atmosphere, and other elements are all used by Golding in the novel as metaphors and symbols to ultimately reveal the natural intention of man. In Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Concerning Civil Governmen t , and Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s The Social Contract, they share their own personal interpretations on man’s inherentRead MoreSouthwest Airlines, Global Positioning System : Humans Is Driven By Competition And The Pressures Of Conflict1800 Words   |  8 Pagesqualities that are often repressed. While the state of nature differs depending on belief, Hobbes believes that in the state of nature humans are aggressive, evil, and will return to primitive behavior. This selfish behavior of humans can be seen through our tendency to look out for ourselves, while our competitiveness can be seen through our desire to constantly be the best. Society has helped humans evolve from hunter-gatherers to functional citizens, yet as soon as society fades, we resort to

Islamic World Evolution Of Islam - 1779 Words

Islamic World Evolution One of the most controversial topics is whether if the Islam religion is a peaceful religion or a corrupt. To have a better understanding of the faith, one must know about the history and the way the religion has evolved throughout the years. The evolution of their political system, economic and social impacts during the middle ages and the Renaissance. Also, what they have accomplished throughout those years. It may be an achievement in medicine, agriculture or their industrial system. The religion Islam is made up of various factors. Factors that are a whole and have an affiliation on the way the Islam religion evolved or how they could have developed other fields. In my perspective, significant achievements that the Islam had were the way the religion established, when the Ottoman Empire was founded, the economy during the middle age, the revolution of agriculture, first fiction literature book published, industrial growth, technology, art, and medicine. A ll of these topics have played a huge role in the development of Islam and how they used it all to their advantage and how they were able to benefit out of it. The Islamic establishment began with Prophet Muhammad’s death in 632. After this death, the expansion of Islam went from Mecca, Medina and the Hijaz religion. However, the newly tribes who joined to Muhammad’s organization tried to leave the institution, and that is where the Ridda wars began. The conquest of all the Sassanian andShow MoreRelatedIslamic Reform Since 9/111184 Words   |  5 Pages The religion of Islam garners large amounts attention. Many believe it is a violent and backwards religion. Since 9/11, Islamic reform has become an all-purpose phrase: equally a western impulse to protect itself from Muslim violence and a humanist notion aimed at assisting voiceless Muslims (Eteraz1). Extreme displays of Islamic faith such as the attacks on the World Trade Center on 9/11 have generated negative stereotypes about Islam as a religion. These stereotypes of violence and backwardsRead MoreMessi Is the Best Player776 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Islam Islam , [Arab.,=submission to God], world religion founded by the Prophet Muhammad. Founded in the 7th cent., Islam is the youngest of the three monotheistic world religions (with Judaism and Christianity). An adherent to Islam is a Muslim [Arab.,=one who submits]. Believers Worldwide There are more than 1 billion Muslims worldwide, fewer than one fifth of whom are Arab. Islam is the principal religion of much of Asia, including Indonesia (which has the world s largest Muslim population)Read MoreEssay about Hebrew Wisdom on Diligence and Laziness934 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Thinking Assignment Part I 1) I chose the Islam worldview i)The Question of Origin-- Islams believe that man came into being through a long process of evolution. They believe the evolutionary process which produced man in its form today took millions of years, and man evolved from lower forms of animal life. In their belief,it was only small types of animals in the beginning, and in the course of time animals got larger and eventually one of these animals developed into manRead MoreUnderstanding Islam Assignment Essay626 Words   |  3 PagesUnderstanding Islam Assignment Although Islam is the second largest religion in the world, the infamy alone is not sufficient enough for some people to change their current views of the adherents of this religion. This history of this religion is remarkable; it started out among a small population of advocates in Arabia. It did not take a long time for this religion to spread and flourish. A religion that was established in Arabia suddenly extended to the natives of Spain, Africa, and China (â€Å"Background-TwoRead MoreA Look at Prominent Worldviews1349 Words   |  6 Pagesthat world view is â€Å"†¦a set of presuppositions†¦ which we hold†¦ about the makeup of our world.† As of me, my definition does not deviate much. World view is the way, either supported or unsupported, how I see what I see. It’s like glasses where I see everything through the filter of glasses. Supposedly, world view can affect one very much. The fact that Muslims goes to Mecca or Christians going to church e very week or the mere choice between chocolate bar and ice cream are all affected by world viewRead MoreIslam, Science, and Evolution1370 Words   |  6 PagesSince the 1800’s, the influence of Darwin’s theory of evolution has been taken into thorough consideration and repetitively debated to whether human biological development evolved from chimpanzees through out time along with the idea of how all life on earth came to existence. In fact, this theory has struck such a high level of controversey that it primarily became a crucial idea of intellectuality discussed within the West and around the world. Science and relegion have been the greatest factorsRead MoreRise and expansion of islam1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise and expansion of Islam has had a significant impact on the role and rights of women throughout history. Since its origin in the seventh century until modern times, the Muslim faith has somewhat broadened, but has mostly restricted women’s ri ghts in numerous Islamic communities. The history of Muslim women is complex, as it involves many advances and declines in numerous locations, such as Egypt, Afghanistan, and Iran, concerning several subjects, including both civil and social rights. ThusRead MoreReligion Is The Most Important Aspect Of A Person s Life1057 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity in the world have adopted their rules of law, and societal rules according to the tenets of their religious views. Although one may think that religion caused humans to be less technologically advanced, religion has nonetheless brought social changes and shape communities to live according to moral and ethical guidelines. For example; The Islamic religion have recently endured high criticism among western nation. Such criticism have been led to nationalist groups, Islamic terrorist organizationsRead MoreSimilarities Between Buddhism And Islamic Religion1272 Words   |  6 PagesEvery religion presented in society is connected to one another, if even in the smallest ways. Buddhism and Islam are religions that demonstrate similarities in ethical standards artistic works despite they emerged 1000 years apart. Buddhism and Islamic artwork expresses similar feelings on icons placed on art, yet these religions have different reasons why. The spread of Buddhism and Islamic religion once illustrated similarities in their artwork however; they began to branch off showing differencesRead MoreThe Islamic Civilization And Islam1658 Words   |  7 Pageswell-versed discussion about Islamic civilization without first defining two key terms: Civilization and Islam. Associate Professor at Washington University in St. Louis, Ahmet Karamustafa, defines civilizations as, â€Å"nothing more than a particular, even unique combination of ideas and practice that groups of human actors – who are the real agents of human history – affirm as their own and use to define and develop their own sense of presence an d agency in the world† (Karamustafa 103). Thus,

Globalisation vs Imperialism - 837 Words

If you care to count, globalisation is a thirteen-letter word. Perhaps that is why many are tempted to believe that there is a primeval curse on the phenomenon. As the focal point of unending controversy, globalisation has been both lauded to the skies and decried vehemently – often for the same effects. And in a world where economic integration is widely viewed as â€Å"detrimental† to poorer nations, many would agree emphatically with the motion of the house – that globalisation is imperialism repackaged. While making their zealous arguments, however, most critics overlook the fact that by very definition globalisation and imperialism are near-polar opposites. A natural confusion, considering the growing trend of socialistic thought. After†¦show more content†¦Perhaps the greatest fear expressed is that of intrusion by multinationals into the political space of the countries. This, however, is highly improbable. Most developing countries today have democratic governments, no matter how imperfect – this always permits non-governmental bodies and individuals to point the accusing finger at offending corporations and governments, and this has gained even more salience in the age of the television and the internet. Above all, we must remember that trade and foreign investment do not attack the sovereignty of a nation. The decision to transact with corporations and countries is completely voluntary – and when a multinational enters a nation, it is not to overthrow th e existing government and establish a capitalistic regime. Critics decry globalisation as being culturally detrimental, causing poor countries to ape Western lifestyles and disregard their traditions. Culture cannot simply be imposed on any country. No one is forbidden from enjoying folk songs and traditional dishes rather than American pop music and McDonald’s meals. Globalisation is all about choice; the availability of options and the consumer’s ability to choose. It is here, again, that it fundamentally differs from imperialism – which disregards all individual choice. To globalise has been to spread freedom, particularly in commerce but also in politics and civil life. GenuineShow MoreRelatedThe widespread image of American culture is seen to hold a strong base for globalisation. The1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe widespread image of American culture is seen to hold a strong base for globalisation. The extensive connectivity of the modern world, confirms Marshal McLuhans prediction of the global village. Globalisation is commonly seen as western culture imputing international cultures. Internet and television have also created transnational media whereas globalisation is commonly seen as a flow of information impending of western culture. Whereas, how will the younger generation will not be able to enjoyRead MoreEffects Of Globalisation On English Lingua Franca Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesinequality between native and non-native speakers (Tsuda, 1999). Research on globalisation argues strong evidence that English is the lingua franca or interna tional language and communication of today. But to what extent has globalisation progressed through language? And how has this discourse been linked to provide social, economic, political and technological hegemony? The purpose of this essay is to critique the effects of globalisation on English lingua franca, with reference to international communicationRead More Globalisation - Australia and Asia Essay2566 Words   |  11 Pagescultural borders. In this essay I will analyse to what extent globalisation is affecting identity formation, and also the roles of cultural borders in today’s world. I will assess whether through globalisation of the media we are in fact overcoming cultural borders and traditional stereotypes and in turn forging a mutual respect between foreign communities, or as Said argues (Said cited in Crary amp; Mariani1990), whether globalisation and Western media dominance through peripheral and Third WorldRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Facing Social Work1619 Words   |  7 Pagespervade their encounters with clients, as well as challenge, question and deconstruct the assumptions embedded within their disciplinary knowledge. Ethical Dilemmas Facing Social Work While considerable debate persists regarding the relevance of globalisation in social work, the evidence of practice worldwide and the current body of literature indicate that social workers operate within a complex international order that demands a certain degree of commitment to universal objectives and principles.Read MoreThe Implications Of Intellectual Property Rights3216 Words   |  13 Pagesimpacts of it. The context for the initial emergence of biopiracy stems from the two main views on Globalisation in neoliberal thinking. Globalisation refers to the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected, especially through cross-border financial, cultural and market trading. It has allowed large corporations to become more and more established overseas. Globalisation is seen in two main terms. Firstly, as a ‘Borderless World’ for free trade, where a de-regulated marketRead MoreIndependent Film Industries Reinforce The Global Construction Of The Hybrid Genre3665 Words   |  15 Pages questions one must first consider the definition of Hollywood and Independent cinema. Pam Cook[1] has defined international film industries simply as the absence of Hollywood, this though is harsh, as cinema existed before the globalisation of Hollywood, the age dor of France in the 1920s for example. So to analyse the relationship between Hollywood and the rest of the world a definition of the differing industries must be articulated, whether it be of industrialRead MoreA Short Note On Global Advertising Campaign2747 Words   |  11 Pagesappropriate for particular culture, thus achieving a balance between global and local. It is called â€Å"Localization†. The case study of Pepsi’s campaign â€Å"Live for now† will show how standardisation and localisation work together. 2. Key words: globalisation, advertising, standardisation, localisation, media 3. Introduction: The research paper focuses on international advertising campaign. It defines and explains how standardisation and localisation strategies work in top-down approach. The literatureRead More Ideology of Fundamentalist Islam Explained Essay5434 Words   |  22 Pageswas the actual ontological expression of Islam: in a secular state Islam would lose its place as both law giver (i.e. sharia) and as the socio-cultural manifestation of society. For Al Banna the ills of Egyptian society were the result of Western Imperialism coupled with a government of Westernised Muslim rulers (Esposito 2002: 51). Mawdudi and Al Banna agreed Islam provided a viable alternative to Western capitalism or Marxist communism, thus suggesting Islam is not mere religion, but a cohesive socialRead MoreIndia’s Export-Import11594 Words   |  47 Pageshad said that, â€Å"The objective of the country as a whole was the attainment, as far as possible, of national self-sufficiency. International trade was cer tainly not excluded, but we were anxious to avoid being drawn into the whirlpool of economic imperialism.† 40 These laid the broad framework for the formulation of EXIM policy in the subsequent years. On the whole, import substitution and protection to domestic industrialisation through a system of tariff and non-tariff controls became the highlightsRead MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 Pagesanthology, 7th ed. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers. Foer, Franklin. 2004. How soccer explains the world: An unlikely theory of globalization. New York: Harper Perennial. Gems, Gerald R. (2006). The athletic crusade: Sport and American cultural imperialism. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. Houlihan, Barrie. 1994. Sport and international politics. NY: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Ingham, Alan G. and John W. Loy (eds.) 1993. Sport in social development: Traditions, transitions, and transformations. Champaign

Forrest Gump Chapter Seventeen Free Essays

string(60) " a blank there now – medals where my soul used to be\." Chapter Seventeen Even tho they said they wouldn’t give me no money, one of the fellers did loan me a dollar before I lef the hotel. First chance I got, I phoned home to the po house where my mama was stayin to let her know I’m okay. But one of them nuns says, â€Å"We ain’t got no Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on Forrest Gump Chapter Seventeen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gump here no longer.† When I axed where she was, the nun say, â€Å"Dunno – she done run off with some protestant.† I thanked her an hanged up the phone. In a way, I’m sort of relieved. At least mama done run off with somebody, an ain’t in the po house no more. I figger I got to find her, but to tell the truth, I ain’t in no big hurry, cause sure as it’s gonna rain, she’ll be bawlin an hollerin an fussin at me on account of I lef home. It did rain. Rained cats an dogs an I foun me a awnin to stand under till some guy come out an run me off. I was soakin wet an cold an walkin past some government buildin in Washington when I seen a big ole plastic garbage bag settin in the middle of the sidewalk. Just as I get close to it, the bag commenced to move a little bit, like there is somethin in there! I stopped an went up to the bag an nudged it a little with my toe. Suddenly the bag jump bout four feet back an a voice come out from under it, say, â€Å"Git the fuck away from me!† â€Å"Who is that in there?† I axed, an the voice say back, â€Å"This is my grate – you go find your own.† â€Å"What you talkin bout?† I say. â€Å"My grate,† the voice say. â€Å"Git off my grate!† â€Å"What grate?† I axed. All of a sudden the bag lift up a little an a feller’s head peek out, squintin up at me like I’m some kinda idiot. â€Å"You new in town or somethin?† the feller says. â€Å"Sort of,† I answered. â€Å"I’m jus tryin to get outta the rain.† The feller under the bag is pretty sorry-lookin, half bald-headed, ain’t shaved in months, eyes all red an bloodshot an most of his teeth gone. â€Å"Well,† he say, â€Å"in that case I reckon it okay for a little wile – here.† He reach up an han me another garbage bag, all folded up. â€Å"What I’m sposed to do with this?† I axed. â€Å"Open it up an git under it, you damn fool – you said you wanted to git outta the rain.† An then he pull his bag back down over hissef. Well, I did what he said, an to tell you the truth, it wadn’t so bad, really. They was some hot air comin up outta the grate an it make the bag all warm an cozy inside an kep off the rain. We be squattin side-by-side on the grate with the bags over us an after a wile the feller says over to me, â€Å"What’s your name anyway?† â€Å"Forrest,† I says. â€Å"Yeah? I knew a guy named Forrest once. Longtime ago.† â€Å"What’s your name?† I axed. â€Å"Dan,† he say. â€Å"Dan? DanChey, wait a minute,† I says. I thowed off my garbage bag an went an lifted up the bag off the feller an it was him! Ain’t got no legs, an he is settin on a little wood cart with roller-skate wheels on the bottom. Must of aged twenty years, an I could hardly recognize him. But it was him. It was ole Lieutenant Dan! After he had got out of the Army hospital, Dan went back to Connecticut to try to get back his ole job teachin history. But they wadn’t no history job available, so they made him teach math. He hated math, an besides, the math class was on the secont floor of the school an he had a hell of a time makin it up the stairs with no legs an all. Also, his wife done run off with a tv producer that lived in New Yawk an she sued him for divorce on grounds of â€Å"incompatibility.† He took to drinkin an lost his job an jus didn’t do nothin for a wile. Thieves robbed his house of everthin he had an the artificial legs they had give him at the VA hospital were the wrong size. After a few years, he said, he jus â€Å"give up,† an took to livin like a bum. There’s a little money ever month from his disability pension, but most of the time he jus give it away to the other bums. â€Å"I dunno, Forrest,† he say, â€Å"I guess I’m jus waitin to die or somethin.† Dan han me a few bucks an say to go aroun the corner an git us a couple of bottles of Red Dagger wine. I jus got one bottle tho, an used the money for mine to git one of them ready-made sambwiches, cause I ain’t had nothin to eat all day. â€Å"Well, old pal,† Dan say after he has polished off half his wine, â€Å"tell me what you been doin since I saw you last.† So I did. I tole him about goin to China an playin ping-pong, an findin Jenny Curran again, an playin in The Cracked Eggs band an the peace demonstration where I thowed my medal away an got put in jail. â€Å"Yeah, I remember that one all right. I think I was still here in the hospital. I thought bout going down there mysef, but I guess I wouldn’t have thowed my medals away. Look here,† he say. He unbutton his jacket an inside, on his shirt, is all his medals – Purple Heart, Silver Star – must of been ten or twelve of them. â€Å"They remind me of somethin,† he said. â€Å"I’m not quite sure what – the war, of course, but that’s jus a part of it. I have suffered a loss, Forrest, far greater than my legs. It’s my spirit, my soul, if you will. There is only a blank there now – medals where my soul used to be. You read "Forrest Gump Chapter Seventeen" in category "Essay examples"† â€Å"But what about the ‘natural laws’ that’s in charge of everthin?† I axe him. â€Å"What about the ‘scheme of things’ that we has all got to fit ourself into?† â€Å"Fuck all that,† he say. â€Å"It was just a bunch of philosophic bullshit.† â€Å"But ever since you tole it to me, that’s what I been goin by. I been lettin the ‘tide’ carry me an tryin to do my best. Do the right thing.† â€Å"Well, maybe it works for you, Forrest. I thought it was working for me too – but look at me. Just look at me,† he say. â€Å"What good am I? I’m a goddamn legless freak. A bum. A drunkard. A thirty-five-year-old vagrant.† â€Å"It could be worse,† I says. â€Å"Oh yeah? How?† he say, an I reckon he got me there, so I finished tellin him bout mysef – gettin thowed in the loony bin an then bein shot up in the rocket an landin down with the cannibals an bout ole Sue an Major Fritch an the pygmies. â€Å"Well my God, Forrest my boy, you sure as hell have had some adventures,† Dan say. â€Å"So how come you are sittin here with me on the grates under a garbage bag?† â€Å"I dunno,† I says, â€Å"but I ain’t plannin to stay here long.† â€Å"What you got in mind then?† â€Å"Soon as this rain stops,† I say, â€Å"I’m gonna get off my big fat butt an go lookin for Jenny Curran.† â€Å"Where is she?† â€Å"Dunno that either,† I says, â€Å"but I’ll find out.† â€Å"Sounds like you might need some help,† he say. I look over at Dan an his eyes is gleamin from behin his beard. Somethin is tellin me he is the one needs some hep, but that’s okay with me. Ole Dan an me, we went to a mission flophouse that night on account of it didn’t stop rainin, an Dan, he paid them fifty cents apiece for our suppers an a quarter for our beds. You could of got supper free for settin an listenin to a sermon or somesuch, but Dan say he’d sleep out in the rain afore wastin our precious time hearin a Bible-thumper give us his view of the world. Next mornin Dan loaned me a dollar an I foun a pay phone an called up to Boston to ole Mose, that used to be the drummer for The Cracked Eggs. Sure enough, he still there in his place, an is damn suprised to hear from me. â€Å"Forrest – I don’t believe it!† Mose say. â€Å"We had given your ass up for lost!† The Cracked Eggs, he says, have broken up. All the money that Mister Feeblestein have promised them is eaten up by expenses or somethin, an after the secont record they didn’t get no more contracts. Mose say people is listenin to a new kind of music now – Rollin Stoned’s or the Iggles or somethin – an most of the fellers in The Cracked Eggs is gone someplace an foun real jobs. Jenny, Mose say, is not been heard of in a long wile. After she had gone down to Washington for the peace demonstration where I was arrested, she went back with The Cracked Eggs for a few months, but Mose say somethin in her jus wadn’t the same. One time he say, she broke up cryin on the stage an they had to play a instrumental to get thru the set. Then she started drinkin vodka an showin up late for performances an they was bout to speak to her bout it when she jus done up an quit. Mose say he personally feel her behavior has somethin to do with me, but she never would talk bout it. She moved out of Boston a couple of weeks later, sayin she was goin to Chicago, an that is the last he seen of her in nearly five years. I axed if he knew any way for me to reach her, an he say maybe he have a ole number she give him jus before she lef. He leave the phone an come back a few minutes later an give the number to me. Other than that, he say, â€Å"I ain’t got a clue.† I tole him to take care, an if I ever get up to Boston I will look him up. â€Å"You still playin your harmonica?† Mose axed. â€Å"Yeah, sometimes,† I say. I went an borrowed another dollar from Dan an called the number in Chicago. â€Å"Jenny Curran – Jenny?† a guy’s voice say. â€Å"Oh, yeah – I remember her. Nice little piece of ass. Been a long time.† â€Å"You know where she’s at?† â€Å"Indianapolis is where she say she was goin when she lef here. Who knows? Got herself a job at Temperer.† â€Å"At what?† â€Å"Temperer – the tire factory. You know, they make tires – for cars.† I thank the guy an went back an tole Dan. â€Å"Well,† he say, â€Å"I never been to Indianapolis. Heard it’s nice there in the fall.† We started tryin to thumb a ride out of Washington, but didn’t have no luck to speak of. A guy gave us a ride to the city limits on the back of a brick truck, but after that, nobody didn’t want to pick us up. I guess we was too funny-lookin or somethin – Dan settin on his little roller dolly an my big ole ass standin nex to him. Anyhow, Dan say why don’t we take a bus, cause he’s got enough money for that. To tell you the truth, I felt bad about takin his money, but somehow I figgered that he wanted to go, and it would be good to get him outta Washington too. An so we caught a bus to Indianapolis an I put Dan in the seat nex to me an stowed his little cart in the shelf up above. All the way there he be sluggin down Red Dagger wine an sayin what a shitty place the world is to live in. Maybe he’s right. I don’t know. I’m just a idiot anyhow. The bus left us off in the middle of Indianapolis an Dan an me is standin on the street tryin to figger out what to do nex when a policeman come up an say, â€Å"Ain’t no loiterin on the street,† an so we moved on. Dan axed a feller where is the Temperer Tire Company an it is way outside of town so we started headin in that direction. After a wile there ain’t no sidewalks an Dan can’t push his little cart along, so I picked him up under one arm and the cart under the other an we kep on goin. Bout noon, we seed a big sign say â€Å"Temperer Tires,† an figger this be the place. Dan say he will wait outside an I go on in an they is a woman at the desk an I axed if I could see Jenny Curran. Woman look at a list an say Jenny is workin in â€Å"re-treads,† but ain’t nobody allowed to go there cept’n if they works in the plant. Well, I’m just standin there, tryin to decide what to do, an the woman say, â€Å"Look, honey, they is bout to get a lunch break in a minute or so, why don’t you go roun to the side of the buildin. Probly she’ll come out,† so that’s what I did. They was a lot of folks come out an then, all by hersef, I seen Jenny walk thru a door an go over to a little spot under a tree an pull a sambwich out of a paper bag. I went over an sort of creeped behin her, an she’s settin on the groun, an I says, â€Å"That shore look like a tasty sambwich.† She didn’t even look up. She kep starin right ahead, an say, â€Å"Forrest, it has to be you.† How to cite Forrest Gump Chapter Seventeen, Essay examples

How do the poets express their different attitudes towards love in their poems Essay Example For Students

How do the poets express their different attitudes towards love in their poems Essay In the following poems, the different poets show a verity of different attitudes towards love. In his poem To His Coy Mistress Marvell is ambiguous, as we do not know weather Marvells feelings are actually genuinely towards his lover or weather he is just trying to get her to sleep with him. Blake on the other hand sees love as being a dark and dangerous thing, which he shows through the imagery in the poem. Finally Rossetis attitude is a personal and mostly positive one towards the subjects of love and death. In the poem To His Coy Mistress, Marvell talks about a man who is saying to his lover that if they had all the time in the world her shyness about having sex would be fine and he could spend hundreds of years admiring her. However in the second part (stanza) Marvells poetry it becomes some what darker and more realistic, as he explains to her the truth about how they dont have all this time and that if she doesnt have sex soon then she could die a virgin and then all the worms would eat her virginity away. In the last part (stanza) he concludes his poem by telling her why they should have sex soon. The poem is ambiguous because we do not know the true reason for writing this poem, as he could be just trying to get her to sleep with him or it could be his genuine feelings: And you should, if you please, refuse Till the conversion of the Jews. In the quote above Marvell is saying that he would be willing to wait for her to be ready to have sex with him even if it takes forever, this could be Marvell showing his honest love for her or just trying to impress her by being sweet just to sleep with her. An hundred years should go to praise Thine eyes, and on thy forehead gaze. Yet again we do not know if Marvell is trying to express his true feelings for her or it could be him trying to be sweet once again, but unlike before in this quote he is using a hyperbole. A hyperbole is where you greatly exaggerate something. My echoing song: then worms shall try That long-preserved virginity. In this quote Marvell appears to be encouraging her to sleep with him, as he gives her the image of worms taking/eating her virginity after she dies. Overall Marvell uses his ambiguity to express his attitude towards love, from his poem we can tell his attitude towards love is mixed there is the good side where you can have a long time just admiring each other and just being in love but then, there is the part when time and death catch up with you, break you up and bring the sadness into the love. In the poem The Sick Rose, the poet Blake shows us his negative attitude towards love. He shows us his attitude through the use of imagery; the imagery shows us the more dangerous, threatening and dark side of love: And his dark secret love Does thy life destroy. Even in the title of the poem Blake uses imagery to show his attitude towards love and death: The Sick Rose. This title would be something like rose but Blake is different to any other poet he twists it around to show us his personal attitude towards love. He does this by making the rose sick, both love and death in one, which makes it less romantic but more depressing and sad. .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f , .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f .postImageUrl , .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f , .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f:hover , .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f:visited , .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f:active { border:0!important; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f:active , .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9e82d121e75fea531abb131d866ffa2f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Choose 3 poems by William Wordsworth EssayThis poem is a bit like To His Coy Mistress. As they are both ambiguous in their own way, however The Sick Rose. Is alot more ambiguous and confusing as you can only guess the meanings of the imagery that he uses: The invisible worm That flies in the night. But unlike the other two poems, Blakes is less personal and more general, so that it could be about anyone as the other two poems are quite personal and are more about the writer. Blakes poem is also very dramatic, to the point when talking about the corruption of a relationship when death interferes: Does thy life destroy. Overall Blake uses a lot of imagery to show his negative attitude towards love, as both time and death will destroy the love of a relationship by separating them. In the poem Remember Rosseti shows her attitude towards death and love through the personal ness and nostalgic ness of the poem. Unlike the other poems, Remember is not ambiguous at all; it is very straight forward and direct as she talks about her partner mourning for her after her death: It will be late then to counsel or to pray. Also this poem is unlike the others as it does not show a negative attitude towards death, we know that in the poem the couple have a strong bond as they have a Our future planned and yet still when she is facing death she is more concerned of how her parnter will cope then she is of her own life: Better by far you should forget and smile Than that you should remember and be sad. In the poem Rosseti gives it a personal feeling by including memories from the relationship that they will no longer be able to do after he death: When you can no more hold me by the hand Nor I half turn to go yet turning stay. Rosseti also shows us death in a less threatening way when describing it; this is unlike The Sick Rose and To His Coy Mistress. However, what they do have in common is the fact that a relationship is being ended due to the fact that a partner is about to die or has died. Overall Rossetis attitude towards love is a more personal and positive than both the other poems, she talks about death with no fear and is more concerned about the future and what her partner will do without her. She does this by using small amounts of romantic language, a single piece of imagery and her own personal memories. In conclusion the three poets and poems all have very different attitudes towards and different ways of expressing these attitudes. The first poet was Marvell uses ambiguity to express his mixed attitude towards love, as there is a good side with the loving and companionship, and the bad side where the relationship is split up by time or death. The second poet was Blake. Blake used imagery to shoe us his very negative attitude towards death, as he beieves that love is ultimately doomed, as once again the relationship will be ended by death or time. The last poet was Rosseti. Rosseti used her personal and nostalgic memories to give her positive attitude towards love and unlike the other poems she talks about death with no fear and is more worried about her partner than herself.